Kuki moteri yamashanyarazi ishobora gutwikwa ubu kuruta mbere?
1. Bitewe niterambere ryikomeza ryikoranabuhanga rya insulasiyo, igishushanyo cya moteri gisaba kongera umusaruro no kugabanuka kwijwi, kuburyo ubushobozi bwumuriro wa moteri nshya bugenda bugabanuka kandi buto, kandi nuburemere burenze bugenda bugabanuka;bitewe no kuzamura urwego rwo gutangiza umusaruro, moteri irasabwa gukora muburyo bwo gutangira kenshi, gufata feri, imbere no guhinduranya, hamwe nuburyo bwo guhindura ibintu, ibyo bikaba bitanga ibisabwa cyane kubikoresho birinda moteri.Byongeye kandi, moteri ifite ahantu hanini ho gukoreshwa kandi akenshi ikora ahantu habi cyane, nkubushuhe, ubushyuhe bwinshi, umukungugu, ruswa nibindi bihe.Mubyongeyeho, hari ibitagenda neza mugusana moteri no gusiba gucunga ibikoresho.Ibi byose bituma moteri yuyu munsi ikunda kwangirika kuruta kera.
Ni ukubera iki ingaruka zo kurinda ibikoresho gakondo birinda atari byiza?
2. Ibikoresho gakondo birinda moteri ni fus hamwe nubushyuhe bwumuriro.Fuse nigikoresho cyambere kandi cyoroshye cyo kurinda gukoresha.Mubyukuri, fuse ikoreshwa cyane cyane kurinda umurongo wamashanyarazi no kugabanya kwaguka kwurwego rwamakosa mugihe habaye ikibazo cyumuzunguruko muto.Ntabwo ari siyansi gutekereza ko fuse ishobora kurinda moteri umuvuduko muke cyangwa kurenza urugero.Ntubizi, ibi birashoboka cyane ko moteri yangiza moteri kubera gutsindwa kwicyiciro.Ubushuhe bwumuriro nibikoresho bikoreshwa cyane murwego rwo kurinda moteri.Nyamara, ubushyuhe bwumuriro bufite imikorere imwe, sensibilité nkeya, ikosa rinini hamwe n’umutekano muke, byamenyekanye nabakozi benshi bakora amashanyarazi.Izi nenge zose zituma kurinda moteri bitizerwa.Ibi kandi ni ko bimeze;nubwo ibikoresho byinshi bifite ibyuma byerekana ubushyuhe, ibintu byangiza moteri bigira ingaruka kumusaruro usanzwe biracyari rusange.
Ihame ryo guhitamo abarinzi?
3. Intego yo guhitamo igikoresho cyo gukingira moteri ntabwo ari ugushoboza gusa moteri gukoresha imbaraga zayo zirenze urugero, ahubwo no kwirinda kwangirika, no kunoza ubwizerwe bwa sisitemu yo gutwara amashanyarazi no gukomeza umusaruro.Muri icyo gihe, mugihe uhisemo igikoresho cyo gukingira, hagomba gutekerezwa ibintu byinshi bivuguruzanya, aribyo kwizerwa, ubukungu, imiterere yoroshye, imikorere yoroshye no kuyitaho, nibindi.Gusa mugihe igikoresho cyoroshye cyo kurinda kidashobora kuzuza ibisabwa, cyangwa mugihe ibisabwa byashyizwe hejuru kubirinda, ikoreshwa ryibikoresho bigoye byo kurinda birasuzumwa.
Kurinda moteri nziza?
4. Kurinda moteri nziza ntabwo ikora cyane, cyangwa ibyo bita ko byateye imbere, ariko bigomba kuba bifatika.None se kuki ari ingirakamaro?Ibikorwa bigomba kubahiriza kwizerwa, ubukungu, korohereza nibindi bintu, hamwe nigiciro kinini.None se ni iki cyizewe?Kwizerwa bigomba kubanza guhura nubwizerwe bwimirimo, nkibikorwa byananiranye nibice byatsinzwe, bigomba gukora byizewe kunanirwa gukabije hamwe nicyiciro kiboneka mubihe bitandukanye, inzira, nuburyo butandukanye.Icya kabiri, ubwizerwe bwarwo (kubera ko umurinzi ari ukurinda abandi, bugomba kugira ubwizerwe buhanitse byumwihariko) bugomba kugira imihindagurikire, ituze kandi iramba kubidukikije bitandukanye.Ubukungu: Emera igishushanyo mbonera, imiterere ishyize mu gaciro, umusaruro wihariye kandi munini, kugabanya igiciro cyibicuruzwa, no kuzana inyungu nyinshi mubukungu kubakoresha.Icyoroshye: Igomba kuba byibuze isa nubushyuhe bwumuriro mubijyanye no kwishyiriraho, gukoresha, guhindura, insinga, nibindi, byoroshye kandi byoroshye bishoboka.Kubera iyo mpamvu, impuguke zibishinzwe zahanuye kuva kera ko kugirango byoroshe ibikoresho byo kurinda moteri ya elegitoronike, gahunda yo gushushanya idafite imashini itanga amashanyarazi (pasive) igomba gutegurwa no kwemezwa, kandi hagomba gukoreshwa imashanyarazi (nka thyristor); gusimbuza amashanyarazi ya electromagnetic hamwe na contact.element.Muri ubu buryo, birashoboka gukora igikoresho cyo gukingira kigizwe numubare muto wibigize.Turabizi ko isoko ikora byanze bikunze biganisha ku kutizerana.Imwe isaba imbaraga zakazi kubikorwa bisanzwe, kandi mugihe ikindi kitarangiye, byanze bikunze bizabura imbaraga zakazi.Ibi bivuguruzanya bidasubirwaho.Byongeye kandi, ikeneye gushyirwamo ingufu igihe kirekire, kandi irashobora kwibasirwa byoroshye nihindagurika rya gride voltage hamwe nihungabana rikomeye, kandi igipimo cyayo cyo kunanirwa kiziyongera cyane.Kubwibyo, inganda zo kurinda moteri zifata ibikorwa kandi byoroshye nkintambwe yiterambere ryiterambere.Nkumukoresha, ibicuruzwa byoroshye nabyo bigomba gutekerezwa mbere muguhitamo.Imiterere yiterambere ryo kurinda moteri.
Kugeza ubu, moteri irinda moteri yakozwe kuva mubwoko bwa mashini mugihe cyashize ikagera muburyo bwa elegitoronike nubwoko bwubwenge, bushobora kwerekana mu buryo butaziguye icyerekezo, voltage, ubushyuhe nibindi bipimo bya moteri, hamwe na sensibilité nyinshi, kwizerwa cyane, byinshi imikorere, gukemura neza, no gukuraho amakosa nyuma yibikorwa byo kurinda., itagabanya gusa ibyangiritse kuri moteri, ahubwo inorohereza cyane gucira urubanza amakosa, bifasha mugukemura amakosa yikibanza cyakorewe kandi bigabanya igihe cyo gukira.Byongeye kandi, tekinoroji ya moteri ya eccentricity ikoresheje moteri ya moteri yumwanya wa magnetiki ituma bishoboka kugenzura uko moteri yambara kumurongo.Umurongo werekana impinduka zerekana moteri ya eccentricité, kandi irashobora gutahura hakiri kare imyenda yambaye nuruziga rwimbere, uruziga rwo hanze nandi makosa.Kumenya hakiri kare, kuvurwa hakiri kare, kugirango wirinde impanuka zikomeye.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Apr-01-2022