1. Ikinyuranyo cyumwuka hagati ya stator na rotor ya moteri ni nto cyane, byoroshye gutera impanuka hagati ya stator na rotor.
Muri moteri ntoya na nto, icyuho cyumwuka muri rusange ni 0.2mm kugeza 1.5mm.Iyo icyuho cyikirere ari kinini, umuyaga ushimishije urasabwa kuba munini, bityo bikagira ingaruka kumbaraga za moteri;niba icyuho cyumwuka ari gito cyane, rotor irashobora gukanda cyangwa kugongana.Mubisanzwe, bitewe nuburyo bukomeye bwo kutihanganira kwishyiriraho no kwambara no guhindura umwobo wimbere wigifuniko cyanyuma, amashoka atandukanye yimashini, igifuniko cyanyuma na rotor bitera guhanagura, bishobora gutera byoroshye moteri yo gushyushya cyangwa no gutwikwa.Niba icyuma gisanze cyambarwa, kigomba gusimburwa mugihe, kandi igifuniko cyanyuma kigomba gusimburwa cyangwa gukaraba.Uburyo bworoshye bwo kuvura nugushiramo akaboko kurupapuro rwanyuma.
2. Kunyeganyega bidasanzwe cyangwa urusaku rwa moteri birashobora gutuma byoroshye gushyushya moteri
Iyi miterere ni iyinyeganyeza iterwa na moteri ubwayo, inyinshi muri zo zikaba ziterwa nuburinganire buke bwa rotor, kimwe no kutifata nabi, kugoreka uruziga ruzunguruka, ibigo bitandukanye bya axial bitwikiriye, imashini ishingiye kuri rotor. , gufunga ibyuma cyangwa gushingira moteri itaringaniye, kandi kwishyiriraho ntabwo bihari.Irashobora kandi guterwa nimpera yimashini, igomba gukurwaho ukurikije ibihe byihariye.
3. Imyenda idakora neza, byanze bikunze bizatera moteri gushyuha
Niba kubyara bikora mubisanzwe birashobora kugenzurwa no kumva no kumenya ubushyuhe.Koresha ikiganza cyangwa therometero kugirango umenye amaherezo yacyo kugirango umenye niba ubushyuhe bwayo buri murwego rusanzwe;urashobora kandi gukoresha inkoni yo gutegera (inkoni y'umuringa) kugirango ukore agasanduku.Niba wunvise amajwi yingaruka, bivuze ko imipira imwe cyangwa myinshi ishobora guhonyorwa.Gusoma amajwi, bivuze ko amavuta yo gusiga amavuta adahagije, kandi moteri igomba gusimbuzwa amavuta buri masaha 3.000 kugeza 5.000 yo gukora.
4. Umuyagankuba w'amashanyarazi ni mwinshi cyane, umuyaga ushimishije uriyongera, kandi moteri izashyuha
Umuvuduko ukabije urashobora guhungabanya moteri ya moteri, ukabishyira mu kaga.Iyo amashanyarazi yo gutanga amashanyarazi ari make cyane, umuriro wa electromagnetic uzagabanuka.Niba umutwaro wimitwaro utagabanutse kandi umuvuduko wa rotor ukaba muke cyane, kwiyongera kwinyerera kunyerera bizatera moteri kurenza urugero no gushyuha, kandi kurenza urugero birebire bizagira ingaruka kubuzima bwa moteri.Iyo voltage yibice bitatu idafite asimetrike, ni ukuvuga, mugihe voltage yicyiciro kimwe iba ndende cyangwa mike, ikigezweho cyicyiciro runaka kizaba kinini cyane, moteri izashyuha, kandi mugihe kimwe, itara rizaba yagabanutse, kandi ijwi "humming" rizasohoka, ryangiza umuyaga igihe kirekire.
Muri make, uko voltage yaba ari ndende cyane, hasi cyane cyangwa voltage ntisanzwe, umuyaga uziyongera, kandi moteri izashyuha kandi yangize moteri.Kubwibyo, ukurikije amahame yigihugu, ihinduka ryumuriro wamashanyarazi ntirishobora kurenga ± 5% byagaciro kagenwe, kandi ingufu za moteri zishobora kugumana agaciro kagenwe.Umuvuduko w'amashanyarazi utanga moteri ntiwemerewe kurenga ± 10% by'agaciro kagenwe, kandi itandukaniro riri hagati y’amashanyarazi atatu y’amashanyarazi ntirishobora kurenga ± 5% byagaciro kagenwe.
5. Guhinduranya umuzenguruko mugufi, guhindukira-guhindukira kumuzunguruko mugufi, icyiciro-cy-icyiciro kigufi cyumuzunguruko hamwe no kuzunguruka gufungura
Nyuma yo gukingirwa hagati yinsinga ebyiri zegeranye mu kuzunguruka byangiritse, abayobora bombi baragongana, ibyo bita umuyoboro mugufi.Umuyoboro mugufi uzunguruka uboneka muburyo bumwe byitwa guhinduranya-guhindukira.Umuyoboro mugufi uhindagurika ubaho hagati yicyiciro cya kabiri cyiswe intera ngufi.Ntakibazo icyo aricyo cyose, bizongera icyerekezo cyicyiciro kimwe cyangwa ibyiciro bibiri, bitera ubushyuhe bwaho, kandi byangiza moteri kubera gusaza kwizuba.Kuzunguruka kumuzunguruko bivuga amakosa yatewe no kumena cyangwa gutwika stator cyangwa rotor ihinduranya moteri.Niba kuzunguruka ari ukuzunguruka kugufi cyangwa gufungura-kuzunguruka, birashobora gutuma moteri ishyuha cyangwa ikaka.Kubwibyo, bigomba guhagarikwa ako kanya nyuma yibi bibaye.
6. Ibikoresho bitemba imbere muri moteri, bigabanya insuline ya moteri, bityo bikagabanya ubushyuhe bwemewe bwa moteri
Ibikoresho bikomeye cyangwa umukungugu winjira muri moteri uva mu gasanduku kahurira bizagera ku cyuho cy’ikirere kiri hagati ya stator na rotor ya moteri, bigatuma moteri ikururuka, kugeza igihe izunguruka ry’imodoka rimaze gushira, bigatuma moteri yangirika cyangwa ikavaho. .Niba amazi ya gaze na gaze byinjira muri moteri, bizahita bitera moteri ya moteri kugabanuka no kugenda.
Muri rusange amazi na gaze bitemba bifite ibi bikurikira:
(1) Kumeneka kubintu bitandukanye no gutanga imiyoboro, kumeneka kashe ya pompe yumubiri, ibikoresho byoza nubutaka, nibindi.
(2) Amavuta ya mashini amaze kumeneka, yinjira muri moteri avuye mu cyuho cyimbere.
.Nyuma yo kwirundanyiriza imbere muri moteri, irangi ryerekana moteri irashonga, kugirango imikorere ya moteri igabanuka buhoro buhoro.
7. Hafi ya kimwe cya kabiri cyumuriro wa moteri uterwa no kubura imikorere ya moteri
Kubura icyiciro akenshi bitera moteri kunanirwa gukora, cyangwa kuzunguruka buhoro nyuma yo gutangira, cyangwa kubyara ijwi "humming" mugihe imbaraga zidahinduka kandi ikiyongera.Niba umutwaro uri kuri shaft udahindutse, moteri iremerewe cyane kandi stator ikubye inshuro 2 agaciro kagenwe cyangwa hejuru.Mugihe gito, moteri izashyuha cyangwa irashya.gutera igihombo.
Impamvu nyamukuru nizi zikurikira:
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(3) Gutakaza icyiciro kubera gusaza, kwambara, nibindi byumurongo winjira wa moteri.
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8. Ibindi biterwa no gukanika amashanyarazi bitera
Ubwiyongere bwubushyuhe bwa moteri buterwa nandi makosa yamashanyarazi adafite imashini nayo ashobora gutera moteri kunanirwa mubihe bikomeye.Niba ubushyuhe bwibidukikije buri hejuru, moteri ibura umufana, umufana ntabwo wuzuye, cyangwa igifuniko cyabafana.Muri iki gihe, gukonjesha ku gahato bigomba gukenerwa kugirango habeho guhumeka cyangwa gusimbuza ibyuma by’abafana, bitabaye ibyo imikorere isanzwe ya moteri ntishobora kwizerwa.
Mu ncamake, kugirango ukoreshe uburyo bukwiye kugirango uhangane namakosa ya moteri, birakenewe kumenyera ibiranga nimpamvu zitera amakosa ya moteri, gusobanukirwa ibintu byingenzi, no gukora ubugenzuzi no kubungabunga buri gihe.Muri ubu buryo, turashobora kwirinda kuzenguruka, kubika umwanya, gukemura ibibazo vuba bishoboka, no kugumisha moteri mumikorere isanzwe.Kugirango rero tumenye umusaruro usanzwe w'amahugurwa.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Jun-13-2022